Cantonese Cuisine
Cantonese Cuisine, also known as Yue Cuisine, is the culinary
style of Guangdong Province, which was called Canton when the Wade-Giles
romanization of Chinese was in use. This particular type of Chinese food has
been popularized by Chinese restaurants around the world as the majority of
those who set up these restaurants were of Cantonese origin.
Guangdong dishes are characterized by their tender and slightly
sweet taste. Sauces are a crucial seasoning in Guangdong cuisine. Classic
Cantonese sauces are light and mellow. The most widely used sauces in Guangdong
Cuisine include: hoisin sauce, oyster sauce, plum sauce and sweet and sour sauce.
Other ingredients popular in Guangdong Cuisine include spring onions, sugar,
salt, soya bean products, rice wine, corn starch, vinegar and sesame oil.
Garlic is used heavily in some dishes, especially those in which internal
organs, such as entrails, may emit unpleasant odors. Ginger, chili peppers,
five-spice powder, powdered white pepper, star anise and a few other spices are
used, but often sparingly.
The raw materials for Guangdong Cuisine are very plentiful.
"The Chinese eat everything with four legs, except tables, and everything
that flies except airplanes" is the most suitable expression of the
countless variety of Guangdong food. Things that are rarely eaten or rarely
seen on Western tables are commonly used in Guangdong dishes. Snake, cat and pangolin
(scaly anteater) are considered by the Cantonese people to be most delicious
food.
In contrast to the fast-fried cooking method of Sichuan dishes,
Guangdong people prefer to braise, stew and sauté their food. These cooking
methods aim to preserve the flavor of the dishes.
Traditional Dishes
These dishes are the earliest collection of Chinese food. They
are often simple and easy to learn and cook, and are widely found in Chinese
homes. They are also the most common foods on the menus of Cantonese
restaurants.
Chinese Steamed Eggs
Chinese Steamed Eggs
Chinese Steamed Eggs are made by beating eggs to a creamy
consistency and then steaming. Variations are derived by adding different
ingredients, such as spring onion and soy sauce.
Deep Fried Dishes
Although deep fried dishes are not the main stream of Guangdong
dishes, there are quite a number of them which are very popular both in China
the in the West.
Zhaliang (literally
"Fried Two")
Zhaliang is made by tightly wrapping a rice sheet roll round a
youtiao (deep-fried dough stick). Zhaliang is widely eaten in Guangdong and
Hong Kong. It is usually eaten with soy milk.
Youtiao
A youtiao is a long, golden-brown deep-fried strip of dough.
Youtiaos are usually eaten for breakfast with soy milk.
Noodle
Dishes
Shahe Noodles
(Shahefen)
Shahe noodles a kind of rice noodles which probably originate
from the town of Shahe, now part of Guangzhou. They are broad and white in
color. Their texture is elastic and a little chewy. They do not freeze or dry
well and are thus generally (where available) purchased fresh, in strips or
sheets that may be cut to the desired width. Shahefen is popular in southern
China's Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces.
Other
Dishes
Baiqie Chicken (White
Cut Chicken)
Baiqie Chicken is made by boiling salt-marinated chicken in
water or chicken broth. When it is done, the chicken looks golden in color and
tastes fresh and light, preserving the best of the original taste of chicken.
The famous Baiqie Chicken served by Panxi Restaurant in
Guangzhou is believed to be the most delicious. The restaurant has received the
Golden Tripod of High Quality Production from the Department of Commerce for
its Baiqie Chicken.
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